Summary information and primary citation

PDB-id
6dmc; DSSR-derived features in text and JSON formats
Class
RNA
Method
X-ray (2.2 Å)
Summary
Ppgpp riboswitch bound to ppgpp, native structure
Reference
Peselis A, Serganov A (2018): "ykkC riboswitches employ an add-on helix to adjust specificity for polyanionic ligands." Nat. Chem. Biol., 14, 887-894. doi: 10.1038/s41589-018-0114-4.
Abstract
The ykkC family of bacterial riboswitches combines several widespread classes that have similar secondary structures and consensus motifs but control different genes in response to different cellular metabolites. Here we report the crystal structures of two distinct ykkC riboswitches specifically bound to their cognate ligand ppGpp, a second messenger involved in stress response, or PRPP, a precursor in purine biosynthesis. Both RNAs adopt similar structures and contain a conserved core previously observed in the guanidine-specific ykkC riboswitch. However, ppGpp and PRPP riboswitches uniquely employ an additional helical element that joins the ends of the ligand-sensing domains and creates a tunnel for direct and Mg2+-mediated binding of ligands. Mutational and footprinting experiments highlight the importance of conserved nucleotides forming the tunnel and long-distance contacts for ligand binding and genetic response. Our work provides new insights into the specificity of riboswitches and gives a unique opportunity for future studies of RNA evolution.

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